Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Lahan Perkebunan Desa Arasoe Bone
Abstract
Impact of Conversion of Agricultural Land to Plantation Land in Arasoe Village, District of China, Bone Regency "under the guidance of St. Junaeda, as mentor I and H. Amiruddin, as mentor II. Anthropology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Makassar State University. This study aims: (1) to find out how the process of shifting the function of agricultural land into plantation land in Arasoe Village, District of Bone China, (2) To find out how community livelihoods are owned by paddy fields after being functioned as farmers in Arasoe Village, China District, Bone Regency , (3) To determine the impact of function shifts from rice farmers to sugar cane farmers in Arasoe Village, District of China, Bone Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) the expert process of functioning of agricultural land into plantation land occurred so quickly because the community had planned carefully with various facilities because they changed the function of the land by planting different types of plants by transferring land to non-agricultural functions such as housing construction and so forth. (2) the livelihood strategy of the Arasoe village depends on the number of dependents and education because for the community the higher the number of dependents, the higher the family needs, as well as education, the lack of education of farmers has made it difficult for them to make other efforts outside of agriculture. (3) the impact of the conversion of agricultural land into plantation land has resulted in diminishing paddy fields, causing various conflicts between fellow farmers.
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