Manusia, Lingkungan, dan Kebudayaan: Kajian Tentang Teori Adaptasi Manusia dan Lingkungan
Abstract
The view that culture is a system of human conditions and the environment has long been developed. But until now there is no single theory that can be used as the main key to analyze various cultural realities that occur in various places. This article tries to analyze the theories that have developed related to the view that culture is a system of human adaptation to the environment. The method used is a literature review to identify, evaluate, and systematically the theories put forward by experts. The results of the study show that because of the complexity of human life, so far there is no single approach that can absolutely become an "English key" to uncover all existing theoretical problems.
References
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[2] M. Ahmadin, “Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches,†J. Kaji. Sos. dan Budaya Tebar Sci., vol. 6, no. 1, pp.
104–113, 2022.
[3] J. W. Fewkes, “The Tusayan Ritual: A Study of the Influence on Envirenment on Aboriginal Cults,†Washington DC, 1898.
[4] W. Wedel, Environment and Native Subsistence Economics in the Central Great Plains. Smithsonian Institution, Miscellaneous Collections,
1941.
[5] Wissler, The Relation of Nature to Man in Abiriginal America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1926.
[6] A. L. Kroeber, Cultural and Natural Areas of native North Amerika. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1939.
[7] B. Meggers, “Environmental Limitation on the Development of Culture,†Am. Antropol., vol. 56, pp. 801–824, 1954.
[8] C. Geertz, Agricultural Involution: The Processes of Ecological Change in Indonesia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
[9] D. & R. M. Kaplan, Culture Theory. New York: Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1972.
[10] O. C. Steward, “Fire as the First Great Force Employed by Man,†in Man’s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth, Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 1956, pp. 115–133.
[11] A. dan R. R. Vayda, “Ecology, Cultural and Non Cultural,†in Introduction to Cultural Anthropology, J. Clifton, Ed. Boston: Houghton, 1968,
pp. 477–497.
[12] J Birdsell, “Some Environmnetal and Cultural Factors Influencing the Structuring of Australian Aboriginal Populations,†Am. Nat., vol. 87,
pp. 171–207, 1953.
Published
2023-06-01
How to Cite
MALIHU, La.
Manusia, Lingkungan, dan Kebudayaan: Kajian Tentang Teori Adaptasi Manusia dan Lingkungan.
Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya: Tebar Science, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 83-87, june 2023.
ISSN 2597-4114.
Available at: <https://ejournal.tebarscience.com/index.php/JKSB/article/view/162>. Date accessed: 22 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36653/jksb.v7i2.162.
Section
Artikel Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei-Agustus 2023
