Menca' Sangge': Studi Deskriptif Tentang Bela Diri Pencak Silat Tradisional di Lingkungan Dare'e Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Tmur Kabupaten Bone

Abstract

This study aims to find out: (1) the public's understanding of the traditional Menak Pencak Silat 'Sangge' in the Dare'E neighborhood, East Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency; (2) religious, humanitarian and educational values ​​contained in the traditional Menak 'Sangge' pencak silat in the Dare’E neighborhood; (3) Menca 'Sangge' traditional martial arts inheritance pattern in the Dare’E neighborhood. This study uses a descriptive type of qualitative research that aims to understand human or social problems by creating a comprehensive and complex picture and social phenomena from the perspective of participants. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The understanding of the Dare’E Environment community about traditional pencak silat menca 'sangge' varies. Menca 'sangge' has been around since the Dutch colonial era and is a traditional pencak silat which is only taught in the family sphere. The entry requirements are unique and different from other martial arts which use musical instruments as accompaniment. Silat movements in menca 'sangge' also vary in the sense of having a special form; (2) The values ​​contained in this study are in the form of religious values, educational values, and educational values; (3) Traditional inheritance patterns of pencak silat menca 'sangge' originating from one lineage then spread to people who have family ties with their main source.