Resilience of the Urban Poor Daring the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
This study aims to describe the living conditions of the urban poor during the Covid-19 pandemic in Makassar City. The research method in this study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The data validation technique is triangulation of sources to assess the credibility of data from data sources. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that changes in behavior and the impact on economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic have led to an increase in the number and level of poverty in Makassar City. This can be seen from the decrease in income due to increased unemployment and reduced employment and business opportunities. For this reason, the government has implemented a short-term and fast management program in the form of a social safety net to overcome health, economic and social shocks caused by the Covid 19 pandemic through several assistance policies to the urban poor in particular and society in general.
References
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[2] I. Harymawan, A. Rizki, M. Nasih, and A. K. Dewi, “Family Firms, Political Connections, and Managerial Shorth-Termism,†J. Secur. Sustain. Issues, vol. 9, no. J, pp. 186–202, 2020.
[3] P. Astuti and I. Qalyubi, “Strategi Mempertahankan Keberlanjutan Usaha Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) Di Masa Pandemi Covid�19 Di Palangka Raya,†Daun Lontar J. Budaya, Sastra, dan Bhs., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 254–291, 2021.
[4] C. Juby and J. R. Rycraft, “Family preservation strategies for families in poverty,†Fam. Soc., vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 581–587, 2004.
[5] D. K. Orthner, H. Jonesâ€Sanpei, and S. Williamson, “The resilience and strengths of lowâ€income families,†Fam. Relat., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 159–167, 2004.
[6] V. C. McLoyd, “The legacy of Child Development’s 1990 special issue on minority children: An editorial retrospective,†Child Dev., vol. 77, no. 5, pp. 1142–1148, 2006.
[7] R. Buck and J. Deutsch, “Effects of poverty on education,†J. Hum. Sci., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1139–1148, 2014.
[8] P. Karini, “The Influence of Poverty Levels on School Participation Rates Aged 16-18 Years in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands,†Al-Ishlah J. Educ., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 103–115, 2018.
[9] H. Tarigan, J. H. Sinaga, and R. R. Rachmawati, “Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap kemiskinan di indonesia,†Pus. Sos. Ekon. Dan Kebijak. Pertan., vol. 3, pp. 457–479, 2020.
[10] D. L. Milioni, L.-P. Spyridou, and K. Vadratsikas, “Framing immigration in online media and television news in crisis-stricken Cyprus,†Cyprus Rev., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 155–185, 2015.
[11] H. Setyowati, “Sawitri.(2010). Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Resiliensi pada Siswa Penghuni Rumah Damai,†J. Psikol., vol. 7, no. 1.
[12] J. B. Taylor, “Teaching modern macroeconomics at the principles level,†Am. Econ. Rev., vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 90–94, 2000.
[13] C. Hartman and D. Robinson, “Evictions: The hidden housing problem,†Hous. Policy Debate, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 461–501, 2003.
[14] M. M. Tugade and B. L. Fredrickson, “Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences.,†J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 86, no. 2, p. 320, 2004.
[15] U. Niaz and S. Hassan, “Culture and mental health of women in South-East Asia,†World Psychiatry, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 118, 2006.
[16] Y. Iwasaki, J. MacTavish, and K. MacKay, “Building on strengths and resilience: Leisure as a stress survival strategy,†Br. J. Guid. Counc., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 81–100, 2005.
[17] D. E. Papalia, S. W. Olds, and R. D. Feldman, “Physical and cognitive development in adolescence,†Author, Hum. Dev., pp. 406–443, 2001.
[18] R. Tosepu and D. S. Effendy, Kesehatan masyarakat pesisir. YCAB Publisher, 2016.
[19] T. Soendari, “Metode Penelitian Deskriptif,†Bandung, UPI. Stuss, Magdal. Herdan, Agnieszka, vol. 17, 2012.
[20] Sugiyono, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alvabet, 2011.
[21] M. Rahardjo, “Metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif,†2011.
[22] M. Huberman and M. B. Miles, The qualitative researcher’s companion. sage, 2002.
[23] R. Nurinayanti, “Atiudina.(2011). Makna Kebersyukuran dan Resiliensi: telaah pustaka tentang pengaruh Kebersyukuran dan pengaruhnya terhadap Daya Resiliensi pada Korban Erupsi Merapi DIY 2010,†Fak. Psikol. Univ. Gajah Mada.
[24] L. McCubbin, “Challenges to the Definition of Resilience.,†2001.
[25] C. S. Holling, “Resilience and stability of ecological systems,†Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., pp. 1–23, 1973.
[26] L. Chelleri, “From the «Resilient City» to Urban Resilience. A review essay on understanding and integrating the resilience perspective for urban systems,†Doc. d’anà lisi geogrà fica, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 287–306, 2012.
[27] N. Effendy, “Konsep flourishing dalam psikologi positif: Subjective well-being atau berbeda,†in Seminar Asean Psychology & Humanity, 2016, vol. 2004, pp. 326–333.
[28] K. Reivich and A. Shatte, The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life’s inevitable obstacles. Broadway books, 2002.
[29] S. Bakhri and V. Futiah, “Pendampingan dan Pengembangan Manajemen Pemasaran Produk UMKM Melalui Teknologi Digital Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,†J. Loyal. Sos., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 50–70, 2020.
[30] S. Sarip, A. Syarifudin, and A. Muaz, “Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Dan Pembangunan Desa,†Al-Mustashfa J. Penelit. Huk. Ekon. Syariah, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 10–20, 2020.
[31] F. R. Yamali and R. N. Putri, “Dampak covid-19 terhadap ekonomi indonesia,†Ekon. J. Econ. Bus., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 384–388, 2020.
Published
2022-12-01
How to Cite
S. KASENG, Ernawati.
Resilience of the Urban Poor Daring the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya: Tebar Science, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 3, p. 138-145, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2597-4114.
Available at: <http://ejournal.tebarscience.com/index.php/JKSB/article/view/137>. Date accessed: 18 jan. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.36653/jksb.v6i3.137.
Section
Artikel Vol. 6 No. 3 September-Desember 2022
