Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Pasca Bencana Alam
Abstract
This article describes strategies that communities can adopt in the aftermath of natural disasters. Literature study is a method used in research, to describe a series of activities related to secondary data collection techniques. By reading and recording and processing research materials which are then reviewed by the researcher. The data is analyzed through the stages of recording important and relevant parts related to research problems and then compiled for analysis and drawing conclusions. The research output of this article is that post-disaster community adaptation is an interaction process of various forms of individual, group or community adjustment to the physical and social environment to achieve community survival and development in various aspects of life. For example, people may adopt active strategies such as finding additional work, engaging in mutual aid, or relying on assistance from social institutions. On the other hand, there are also passive strategies such as reducing spending to meet daily needs or following certain religious traditions in the face of natural disasters, including economic, social and cultural adaptation. Factors that influence community adaptation strategies after natural disasters involve economic and social aspects. Awareness of the importance of improving environmental conditions, strong social interaction and emotional attachment to the living environment play a key role in the adaptation process.
References
[2] N. Habiba, M. F. Nurdin, and R. A. T. Muhamad, “Adaptasi Sosial Masyarakat Kawasan Banjir Di Desa Bojongloa Kecamatan Rancaekek,†Sosioglobal J. Pemikir. dan Penelit. Sosiol., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40–58, 2017, doi: 10.24198/jsg.v2i1.15270.
[3] M. Zed, Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.
[4] A. Ahmadin, “Metode penelitian sosial.†Rayhan Intermedia, 2013.
[5] Mardalis, “Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Proposal,†Bumi Aksara, vol. 26, 1989.
[6] S. Soekanto, Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2000.
[7] A. Ramlan, A. Agustang, and A. Ahmadin, “Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Bugis dan Ara di Desa Ujung Kepulauan Selayar,†Phinisi Integr. Rev., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 32–43.
[8] W. Wiwin and N. Nuraedah, “Adaptasi Sosial Ekonomi Pengungsi Bencana Likuifaksi Di Kelurahan Balaroa Kecamatan Palu Barat Kota Palu,†J. Pendidik. Geos., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 16–26, 2022, doi: 10.24815/jpg.v7i1.25807.
[9] S. Lasmini, “ADAPTASI SOSIAL NELAYAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL COVID-19 DI DESA PANIPAHAN LAUT KECAMATAN PASIR LIMAU KAPAS, KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR,†vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1–12, 2021.
[10] S. Otto, Ekologi Lingkungan Hidup dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2004.
[11] I. A. S. Huda, “Bentuk-Bentuk Adaptasi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pelangwot Kecamatan Laren Lamongan),†Pros. Semin. Nas. Geogr. UMS 2016, no. 4, pp. 300–314, 2016.
[12] M. R. Ridha and F. W. Suhaeb, “Strategies for Survival in the Midst of Economic Difficulties in the Covid-19 Era,†in International Joined Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2021), 2021, pp. 594–598.
[13] M. W. R. Advunansyah, N. Hidayah, and A. Martiana, “Strategi Adaptasi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Wisata Jelok Pasca Bencana Alam Banjir Tahun 2017,†E-Societas, pp. 1–31, 2021.
[14] N. W. Septiani, “No 主観的å¥åº·æ„Ÿã‚’ä¸å¿ƒã¨ã—ãŸåœ¨å®…高齢者ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹ å¥åº·é–¢é€£æŒ‡æ¨™ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹å…±åˆ†æ•£æ§‹é€ 分æžTitle,†pp. 1–14, 2017.
[15] J. B. Mapossa, “No 主観的å¥åº·æ„Ÿã‚’ä¸å¿ƒã¨ã—ãŸåœ¨å®…高齢者ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹ å¥åº·é–¢é€£æŒ‡æ¨™ã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹å…±åˆ†æ•£æ§‹é€ 分æžTitle,†N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 372, no. 2, pp. 2499–2508, 2018.